India continues to dominate the global cotton market, reaffirming its position as the world's largest cotton producer in 2024. With an annual production of a staggering 5.9 million tons, the nation holds a commanding 25 per cent share of the global cotton output. Boasting vast cultivation across 120.69 lakh hectares, India's cotton industry thrives, propelled by states like Gujarat and Maharashtra, known for their adoption of sustainable farming practices.
The textile sector in India, the second-largest employer in the country, plays a pivotal role in driving exports, further solidifying India's stature as the world's second-largest exporter of textiles and clothing. Anticipating a surge in production to 7.2 million tonnes by 2030, India is poised for continued dominance in the global cotton market.
Following closely behind India, China secures its position as the second-largest cotton producer, contributing 5.73 million tons to the global output. With cotton cultivation covering 3.0 million hectares, China's well-established textile industry and extensive population bolster its influence in both domestic and international cotton markets. Notably, China cultivates a mix of Bt and non-Bt cotton varieties, predominantly in its northern and northwestern regions, with Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region leading the production charge.
The United States claims the title of the world's third-largest cotton producer, with an impressive production of 3.96 million tons. Renowned for its quality and long fibers, U.S. cotton, predominantly Upland and Pima varieties, commands approximately 35 per cent of global cotton exports. Spearheaded by states like Texas, California, and Mississippi, the U.S. cotton industry leverages advanced technology and genetic research to enhance yields and fiber quality, maintaining its prominence in the global market.
Top 10 Cotton Producers in 2024:
• India: 5.9M tons
• China: 5.73M tons
• United States: 3.96M tons
• Brazil: 2.68M tons
• Pakistan: 981K tons
• Uzbekistan: 940K tons
• Turkey: 833K tons
• Australia: 608K tons
• Argentina: 349K tons
• Mali: 340K tons
In a landscape shaped by these top producers, the global cotton industry continues to evolve, driven by innovation, sustainability, and market dynamics.
