In a recent move, the European Commission (EU) has recognized the urgency to address textile waste and consumption in Europe, aiming to regulate the fashion industry by 2028. Fashion production currently contributes to 10% of global carbon emissions, with a staggering 85% of textiles ending up as waste each year, as highlighted in a 2018 United Nations report.
Major fast fashion brands, including H&M and Inditex, have expressed intentions to reduce water and energy consumption while incorporating more recycled textiles. The EU's proposed regulations would require fashion companies to adopt more sustainable practices, holding them accountable for the environmental impact of their products.
To meet these regulations, companies will need to collect a specified amount of textile waste or contribute to local authorities' collection efforts. The requirements will gradually increase over time. EU governments have also agreed to ban the destruction of unsold textiles to encourage recycling and reuse.
Furthermore, the EU is developing legislation to limit fashion brands' use of misleading sustainability claims. The goal is for fashion companies to produce durable garments that can be easily recycled and reused by 2030.
This initiative aims to reduce Europe's environmental footprint and address climate change concerns.